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Home/Guides/How to Perform Hajj
Comprehensive Scholar-Verified Guide

How to Perform Hajj: Complete Step-by-Step Sunnah Guide

Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam—a once-in-a-lifetime obligation for every physically and financially able Muslim. This practical, day-by-day guide breaks down every ritual from 8th to 13th Dhul Hijjah with Quranic references, authentic Hadiths, and crucial tips for Pakistani pilgrims.

Duration: 5–6 Days (8–13 Dhul Hijjah)
Verified by Senior Scholars

The Three Types of Hajj (اقسام الحج)

Before beginning, understand which form of Hajj your group or visa package is registered for:

Most Popular for Pakistanis

Hajj al-Tamattu’ (حج تمتع)

Performing Umrah first during the Hajj months (Shawwal, Dhul Qadah, early Dhul Hijjah), exiting Ihram completely, then entering a fresh Ihram for Hajj on 8th Dhul Hijjah. Requires sacrificial animal (Dam/Hady).

Joint Umrah & Hajj

Hajj al-Qiran (حج قران)

Entering Ihram for both Umrah and Hajj together without breaking Ihram in between. Pilgrim remains in continuous Ihram until 10th Dhul Hijjah. Requires sacrificial animal (Dam/Hady).

Hajj Only

Hajj al-Ifrad (حج افراد)

Entering Ihram with the sole intention of Hajj. No Umrah is combined. Mainly practiced by residents of Makkah (Ahl al-Haram). No sacrifice is obligatory, though optional is commendable.

Day-by-Day Rites of Hajj (8th to 13th Dhul Hijjah)

Follow the Sunnah timeline followed by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ during Hajjat al-Wada:

Day 1: 8th Dhul Hijjah (Yawm al-Tarwiyah)

پہلا دن: یوم الترویہ (منیٰ روانگی)

Morning till Fajr of 9th

“Entry into Ihram from Makkah hotel and departure to the Mina tent city.”

Mandatory & Sunnah Actions:

  • Take sunnah bath (Ghusl), put on Ihram sheets, perform 2 rakats, and make intention: "Labbayk Allahumma Hajjan".
  • Travel to Mina before Zuhr prayer by official Mashair buses.
  • Pray Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha in Mina tents. Shorten 4-rakat prayers to 2 rakats (Qasr) without combining them.
  • Spend the night in Mina and pray Fajr on the morning of 9th Dhul Hijjah.

Day 2: 9th Dhul Hijjah (Yawm al-Arafah & Muzdalifah)

دوسرا دن: یوم عرفہ اور مزدلفہ میں رات

Sunrise of 9th to Sunrise of 10th

“The supreme pillar of Hajj (Al-Hajju Arafah), followed by night under the stars in Muzdalifah.”

Mandatory & Sunnah Actions:

  • After sunrise, depart Mina towards the plains of Arafat.
  • Listen to the Hajj sermon (Khutbah al-Hajj) at Masjid Nimra or inside your Maktab tent.
  • Combine and shorten Zuhr and Asr prayers at Zuhr time (Jam’ Taqdim) with 1 Adhan and 2 Iqamahs.
  • Wuquf al-Arafah: From Zawal until sunset, stand facing Qibla, raising hands in sincere Istighfar and personal Dua.
  • At sunset, proceed to Muzdalifah WITHOUT praying Maghrib in Arafat.
  • Arrive at Muzdalifah: Combine Maghrib (3 rakats) and Isha (2 rakats) with 1 Adhan and 2 Iqamahs (Jam’ Ta’khir).
  • Sleep under the open sky (Sunnah) and collect 49 or 70 small pebbles (size of chickpeas) for Jamarat.

Day 3: 10th Dhul Hijjah (Yawm al-Nahr - Eid al-Adha)

تیسرا دن: یوم النحر (قربانی، رمی، حلق، طواف زیارت)

Fajr till late night

“The busiest and most blessed day: 4 key rites executed in sunnah sequence.”

Mandatory & Sunnah Actions:

  • Perform Fajr at Muzdalifah and make Dua at al-Mash’ar al-Haram until dawn brightness.
  • Proceed to Mina before sunrise.
  • Rite 1 (Ramy): Throw 7 consecutive pebbles at Jamarat al-Aqaba (the Big Pillar) saying "Allahu Akbar" with each throw. Stop reciting Talbiyah upon throwing the first pebble.
  • Rite 2 (Hady / Qurbani): Offer sacrificial animal (obligatory for Tamattu and Qiran pilgrims).
  • Rite 3 (Halq / Taqsir): Shave head entirely (Halq for men - superior) or trim hair evenly (Taqsir). Women trim 1 inch from braid/ponytail. Tahallul al-Asghar achieved (normal clothes allowed, perfume allowed; marital relations remain restricted).
  • Rite 4 (Tawaf al-Ziyarah / Ifadah): Proceed to Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, circle Kaaba 7 times, pray 2 rakats, and perform Sa’i between Safa and Marwa. Tahallul al-Akbar achieved (all restrictions lifted). Return to Mina for overnight stay.

Day 4: 11th Dhul Hijjah (First Day of Tashreeq)

چوتھا دن: ایام تشریق (تینوں جمرات کی رمی)

After Zawal (Midday) to Sunset

“Pelting all three Jamarat pillars in sequence and staying overnight in Mina.”

Mandatory & Sunnah Actions:

  • Stone the 3 pillars strictly AFTER midday Zawal begins.
  • Stone Jamarat al-Sughra (Small Pillar) with 7 pebbles, move aside, face Qibla, and make long Dua.
  • Stone Jamarat al-Wusta (Middle Pillar) with 7 pebbles, move aside, face Qibla, and make long Dua.
  • Stone Jamarat al-Aqaba (Big Pillar) with 7 pebbles, and depart without stopping for Dua.
  • Return to Mina camp and spend the night.

Day 5: 12th Dhul Hijjah (Second Day of Tashreeq & Early Departure)

پانچواں دن: تینوں جمرات کی رمی اور منیٰ سے رخصت کا اختیار

After Zawal (Midday) to Sunset

“Throw 21 pebbles across all 3 pillars after Zawal. Option to leave Mina before sunset.”

Mandatory & Sunnah Actions:

  • After Zawal, pelt all three Jamarat in exact order: Small (7) -> Middle (7) -> Big (7) = 21 pebbles.
  • If leaving Mina early (Nafr al-Awwal), you must cross the Mina boundary before sunset on 12th Dhul Hijjah.
  • If sunset catches you inside Mina, it becomes sunnah/wajib to stay for the 13th Dhul Hijjah.

Day 6: 13th Dhul Hijjah (Final Day & Tawaf al-Wada)

چھٹا دن: آخری دن کی رمی اور طواف وداع

After Zawal

“Final stoning for pilgrims staying the 3rd night, followed by the Farewell Tawaf.”

Mandatory & Sunnah Actions:

  • Throw 21 pebbles at the 3 Jamarat after Zawal.
  • Depart Mina and return to your hotel in Makkah.
  • Tawaf al-Wada (Farewell Tawaf): Prior to final departure from Makkah to Pakistan, circle the Kaaba 7 times as your last farewell act. (Sa’i is not required for Tawaf al-Wada).
Core Jurisprudence (ارکان الحج)

The 4 Inviolable Pillars (Fard Arkan) of Hajj

If any of these four is missed, Hajj is invalid and cannot be compensated by animal sacrifice (Dam):

01

Ihram with Niyyah

Entering the sacred state with explicit verbal intention and Talbiyah before the Miqat or inside Makkah.

02

Wuquf al-Arafat

Being present inside the boundary of Arafat anytime between Zawal on 9th Dhul Hijjah and Fajr on 10th.

03

Tawaf al-Ziyarah

Performing the seven obligatory circuits around the Kaaba after standing at Arafat (10th to 12th Dhul Hijjah).

04

Sa’i of Hajj

Walking the 7 laps between Mount Safa and Mount Marwa with the required intention.

Frequently Asked Questions About Hajj

What happens if I miss the Wuquf at Arafat?

Wuquf at Arafat is the central pillar of Hajj. The Prophet ﷺ declared: "Al-Hajju Arafah". If a pilgrim fails to be in Arafat before Fajr on 10th Dhul Hijjah, their Hajj is missed. They must turn their intention to Umrah and repeat Hajj in a subsequent year.

Can women perform Hajj without a Mehram in 2026/2027?

Under updated Saudi Ministry of Hajj guidelines and Pakistan Ministry of Religious Affairs policy, women above the age of 45 may perform Hajj in organized, reputable group tours without a blood Mehram, provided written consent or travel companionship standards are met.

In what order must 10th Dhul Hijjah rites be performed?

The Sunnah order is: 1) Stoning Jamarat al-Aqaba, 2) Animal Sacrifice (Qurbani), 3) Halq or Taqsir (Haircut), 4) Tawaf al-Ziyarah & Sa’i. Doing them in different order due to logistical delays is permissible according to the majority of contemporary fatwas.

What should Pakistani pilgrims pack for the Mina camps?

Pack a lightweight prayer mat, unscented soap and Vaseline (for anti-chafing), a small pebble bag, slip-on sandals, power banks, prescribed medication with original doctor prescriptions, and your official Nusuk badge.

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